How is IoT Revolutionising Agriculture


When we think of IoT applications, growing crops or raising livestock are not the first visuals that come to our mind. According to Markets and Markets, the market for smart agriculture is likely to evolve up to $11.23 billion by the year 2022. The reason for this being farmers are getting more connected as they realise the potential of IoT technologies in allowing to minimise operational costs while still achieving better results. The examples include less water usage, lower livestock losses, and higher crops.

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The providers of IoT technology continue to create platforms that can communicate, process, and sense accurately measured environmental data to assist improve farm performance. There is a range of technologies behind these IoT platforms that embraces drones, LED lights, energy harvesting, transmitters, microcontrollers, sending, and so on. The applications of smart farming that take advantage of IoT and are already in play are as follows.

1. Precision Farming

Usually, the agricultural sector is vulnerable to risks. Many factors that range from incorrect irrigation and rainfall predictions, to poor soil quality and harvesting/planting techniques, can have adverse effects on the overall productivity. The farmers can prevent these situations with the help of agricultural IoT. They can get precise, real-time data from their fields by using advanced agro-sensors depending on what kind of crucial decisions can be taken. Continuous access to the information that is significant decreases the chances of crop losses and helps farmers make better farming plans.

2. Agricultural Drones

The drone technology will offer a high-technology makeover to the agriculture industry with approach and planning based on real-time data collection and processing. There are numerous ways in which ground-based and aerial drones will be utilized throughout the crop cycle. The most common use of agricultural drones is surveying or mapping. The aerial view that drones provide decreases the need to go row by row to check the health of the crop.

The data obtained from drone flights can be put together in a particular form to show the crop number, and few are even sophisticated enough to show the height of a plant.

3. Livestock Monitoring

IoT devices are helping improve productivity and monitor the health of livestock. They are being used to monitor the locations of cows and eradicate cattle theft. They can detect the fertility and health of cows ranging from single cows to herds. An IoT device mounted on the neck of a cow tracks its activity throughout the day. It also sends information about health issues and eating behaviour to farmers. The IoT devices are even used to milk cows. They can also increase the production of milk by allowing cows to select when they would like to be milked. This results in extended milking sessions.



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